Preventative Services
The aim of pre-crime prevention is to identify children and
young people who are at high risk of offending and help them to
avoid entering the Youth Justice System. The Youth Justice Board has
developed a variety of programmes which are intended to achieve
this aim.
Youth Inclusion Programme (YIP)
Junior Youth Inclusion Programme
Youth Inclusion Programmes (YIPs), established in 2000, are
tailor made programmes for 13 to 16-year-olds who are engaged in
crime or are identified as being most at risk of offending,
truancy, or social exclusion. Junior
YIPs
are for 8-13 year
olds. Youth Inclusion Programmes target young people in
a neighbourhood who are considered to be most at risk of offending,
but are also open to other young people in the local area. The
programme operates in 72 of the most deprived/high crime estates in
England and Wales.
Youth Inclusion Programmes aim to reduce youth crime
in neighbourhoods. Young people on the
YIP
are identified
through a number of different agencies who work together. These
include the Youth Offending Team (YOT), police, social services,
local education authorities or schools, other local agencies and
the community. The programme gives young people somewhere safe to
go where they can learn new skills, take part in activities with
others and get help with their education and careers guidance.
Positive role models – the workers and volunteer mentors – help to
change young people's attitudes to education and crime.
Each project has the following targets:
- to ensure that at least 75% of the target group (the 50 most at
risk young people) are engaged, and that those engaged receive at
least five hours of appropriate interventions per week
- to reduce arrest rates among the target group by 70% compared
to the 12 months prior to their engagement
- to ensure that 90% of those in the engaged target group are in
suitable full-time education or employment
Youth Inclusion and Support Panels (YISPs)
Youth Inclusion and Support Panels (YISPs) aim to prevent
antisocial behaviour and offending by 8 to 13-year-olds who are
considered to be at high risk of offending.
They have been designed to help the
YJB
meet its target of putting in
place, in each
YOT
in
England and Wales, programmes that will identify and reduce the
likelihood of young people committing offences.
Panels are made up of a number of representatives of different
agencies (e.g. police, schools, health and social services). The
main emphasis of a panel's work is to ensure that children and
their families, at the earliest possible opportunity, can access
mainstream public services
In Cheshire East the
YISPs
provided by
Crime Concern is in
Crewe.